WAEC 2018 English Language · Question 73
After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is…
Question
After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. Had he confessed much earlier, she would have trusted him. This means that he
- A.had confessed earlier on, but he wasn't trusted
- B.had confessed much earlier on and he was trusted
- C.hadn't confessed much earlier on and he was trusted
- D.hadn't confessed earlier on, and wasn't trusted
Answer: D. hadn't confessed earlier on, and wasn't trusted
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The sentence "Had he confessed much earlier, she would have trusted him" is a third conditional (past unreal conditional) written with inversion. "Had he confessed" means "If he had confessed."
Step 2: The concept The third conditional structure is:
- If + past perfect, would have + past participle
- It describes something that did NOT happen in the past, and the result that also did NOT happen.
Rule: the facts are the opposite of what the sentence says.
- "If he had confessed" → he did not confess early.
- "she would have trusted him" → she did not trust him.
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Says he confessed earlier but wasn't trusted. This contradicts the first part, since he did not confess early. Wrong.
- B. Says he confessed early and was trusted. This is the opposite of the real situation. Wrong.
- C. Says he didn't confess early and was trusted. The first part is right, but the result is wrong, since she did not trust him. Wrong.
- D. Says he didn't confess early, and wasn't trusted. Both facts match the reversal of the conditional. Correct.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is D.
Tip: For third conditional sentences (including "Had + subject + past participle" inversions), simply reverse both parts to find the real facts: positive becomes negative and negative becomes positive. "Had he confessed... she would have trusted" becomes "He didn't confess... she didn't trust."
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