/n/ — choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol

Analyze the question

We need the word that contains the sound /n/, the plain alveolar nasal, as in "no" or "pen". Be careful not to confuse it with /ŋ/, the "ng" sound as in "sing".

Explain the concept

The letters "n" and "ng/nk" can represent different sounds:

• /n/ is made with the tongue tip touching the ridge behind the upper teeth.
• /ŋ/ is made with the back of the tongue, as in "sing" or "bank".
• Some words end in a silent letter, such as the "n" in "solemn" (the "mn" ending).

Check each option

• A. thing is /θɪŋ/. The "ng" is /ŋ/, so there is no /n/.
• B. solemn is /ˈsɒləm/. The final "n" is silent, so there is no /n/.
• C. sank is /sæŋk/. The "n" is pronounced /ŋ/ before "k", so there is no /n/.
• D. student is /ˈstjuːdənt/. It ends in a clear /n/ before /t/, so it contains /n/.

Answer: D (student)

Exam tip

When the question asks for /n/, watch for traps:

1. "ng" and "nk" usually give /ŋ/, not /n/.
2. A final "mn" (solemn, autumn, column) leaves the "n" silent.

Say each word aloud and listen for a clear "n" sound.