WAEC 2017 English Language · Question 48

In the following sentence, there is one underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D…

Question

In the following sentence, there is one underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. Buba was purposeful in his serch for a job but Bala was rather _____ about his.

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

A.patient
B.slow
C.lazy
D.casual

Answer: D. casual

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question

The underlined word is "purposeful" (the underline doesn't show in the text, but the sentence contrast makes it clear). We need a word that:

Is most nearly opposite in meaning to "purposeful", and
Fits the gap: "Bala was rather _ about his [search for a job]."

Explain the concept

"Purposeful" means having a clear aim, determined, and serious about achieving a goal. Its opposites include aimless, half-hearted, unconcerned, and casual (taking things lightly, without serious intent).

Test each option

A. patient: Being patient is not the opposite of being purposeful. A purposeful person can also be patient.
B. slow: This describes speed, not attitude or intent. "Slow about his search" is awkward and not a true opposite.
C. lazy: This describes a person's character in general. It would normally be followed by "in" or used without "about", and it is stronger than the sentence needs. It also isn't the direct opposite of having a purpose.
D. casual: This means relaxed and not serious or concerned. "Rather casual about his search" fits the grammar perfectly, and it is the best opposite of "purposeful" (serious and determined).

Solution

Buba was serious and determined (purposeful), while Bala was careless and unconcerned (casual) about his job hunt. The word "but" signals the contrast, and "casual" supplies it most accurately.

Tip: In opposite-and-gap questions, always check two things: meaning and grammar. Test the word in the sentence, and watch for the preposition after the gap (here "about"), since "casual about" is a natural collocation.

AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.