From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words as it…

Analyze the question: This is a "closest in meaning" question. You are asked to find the word that best matches applauded as it is used in the sentence: "The management applauded the staff for their hard work."

Explain the concept: To applaud means to express approval or praise, originally by clapping. In this sentence it means to praise someone for something they have done well.

Test each option:

• A. adored: This means to love deeply or worship. It describes strong affection, not praise for an achievement, so it doesn't fit.
• B. commended: This means to praise formally or express approval of someone's efforts. It matches applauded very closely.
• C. encouraged: This means to give support or confidence so someone keeps going. It looks forward to future effort, while applauded responds to work already done.
• D. recommended: This means to suggest someone or something for a position or use. It has nothing to do with praise.

Check by substitution: "The management commended the staff for their hard work." This keeps the meaning of the original sentence.

Answer: The correct option is B. commended.

Tip: In "closest in meaning" questions, put each option into the sentence and see which one leaves the meaning unchanged. Also remember the group of praise words: applaud, commend, laud, praise, extol.