WAEC 2014 English Language · Question 29

In the sentence below, there is one underlined word and one gap.From the list of words lettered A to D, choose…

Question

In the sentence below, there is one underlined word and one gap.From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time correctly fill the gap in the sentence. It is often easier to start a riot than to ......... it.

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

A.complete
B.suppress
C.quench
D.quell

Answer: D. quell

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The sentence is "It is often easier to start a riot than to ......... it." The underlined word is not shown (probably "start"), so we must find a word that means the opposite of "start" and also fits the gap naturally with "riot".

Concept: This is an opposites question combined with a collocation question. The word must:

Be opposite in meaning to "start" (to end or stop something), and
Collocate correctly with "riot".

Checking the options:

A. complete – It means to finish something, but we do not "complete a riot". It is also not the natural opposite here.
B. suppress – It means to put an end to something by force. It is possible with "riot" and is close in meaning, but "suppress" is more often used with rebellion, information or feelings.
C. quench – We quench thirst or fire. It is not used with riots.
D. quell – It means to put an end to disorder or a riot, usually by force. "Quell a riot" is a standard collocation, and it is the direct opposite of "start a riot".

Comparing B and D: Both "suppress" and "quell" are close. However, "quell" is the word most strongly tied to riots, unrest and disturbances, so it fits best.

Answer: The sentence reads: "It is often easier to start a riot than to quell it."

Tip: Learn word partnerships: quell a riot/rebellion, quench thirst, suppress evidence/information, complete a task. In opposites questions with a gap, always test the word in the sentence as well as checking its meaning.

AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.