After the sentence below, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that you…

Step 1: Analyze the question The sentence is "The new policy has come under fire." We need the option that best matches the meaning of the idiom come under fire.

Step 2: Explain the concept "To come under fire" is an idiom. Literally, it means to be shot at. Figuratively, it means to be strongly criticized or attacked (usually by the public, the press, or opponents).

Step 3: Test each option

• A. generating controversy: A policy that is criticized may cause controversy, but this describes the effect, not the meaning of the idiom. It is not the direct meaning.
• B. being criticized: This is the direct meaning of "come under fire." It fits well.
• C. being scrutinized: Scrutiny means careful examination. It is not necessarily negative, so it is too mild and neutral.
• D. causing a riot: This is too extreme and has no basis in the sentence.

Step 4: Answer The best interpretation is B. being criticized.

Exam tip: For idiom questions, find the closest direct synonym of the figurative meaning. Avoid options that describe a possible result (like controversy) or that exaggerate (like a riot). Other "fire" idioms to remember: open fire (begin shooting or attacking), hold fire (wait), under fire (being attacked or criticized).