WAEC 2013 English Language · Question 2

The team has an arduous task ahead of it.

Question

From the words lettered A to D below,choose the word or groups of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. The team has an arduous task ahead of it.

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.a severe
  2. B.a heavy
  3. C.a strenous
  4. D.an enjoyable

Answer: C. a strenous

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The underlined word is arduous. We need the option closest in meaning to it in the sentence "The team has an arduous task ahead of it."

Step 2: Explain the concept Arduous means difficult and tiring, needing a lot of effort and energy over a period of time. For example, "an arduous journey" or "an arduous climb."

Step 3: Examine the options

  • A. a severe: Severe means harsh or very intense (severe punishment, severe weather). It describes seriousness or harshness, not effort. It does not fit a task well.
  • B. a heavy: A heavy task can suggest a large workload, but it is not as exact as the meaning of arduous.
  • C. a strenuous (spelled "strenuous"): Strenuous means requiring great effort and energy. This is almost a direct synonym of arduous.
  • D. an enjoyable: This is the opposite of arduous, so it is wrong.

Step 4: Answer The best match is C, strenuous. The option is spelled "strenous" in the question, which is a typo, but the intended word is clearly "strenuous."

Step 5: Exam tip Link arduous with hard work and effort. Related words are strenuous, gruelling, laborious, demanding, taxing. When a word has a tricky meaning, ask yourself whether it describes effort (arduous, strenuous) or harshness (severe). Also remember that an option that means the opposite, like "enjoyable," is a common distractor in these questions.

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