In the sentence below, there is one underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D…

Step 1: Analyze the question The underlined word is brevity (the underlined word isn't marked in the text, but "brevity" is clearly the target). We need a word that:

1. Is most nearly opposite in meaning to brevity, and
2. Fits the gap in the sentence logically.

Step 2: Explain the concept Brevity means shortness, especially in speech or writing (being brief and concise). Its opposite is wordiness or excessive length.

The sentence uses "contrasts with," so the blank must name something that differs from brevity. The Secretary's speech must therefore be long-winded.

Step 3: Test each option

• A. accuracy – This is about correctness, not length. It is not an opposite of brevity.
• B. vagueness – This means lack of clarity. It has no connection to length.
• C. clarity – This means being clear. A brief speech can also be clear, so it is not an opposite.
• D. verbosity – This means using too many words, or wordiness. It is the direct opposite of brevity.

Step 4: Check the sentence "The brevity of the President's speech contrasts with the verbosity of the Secretary's." This is logical and grammatically correct.

Answer: D. verbosity

Tip: In opposite-meaning questions with a gap, first define the underlined word, then check that your choice fits the sentence. Words like "contrasts with" signal that you need an antonym. Also remember that brevity is related to "brief," while verbosity is related to "verbal," meaning too many words.