WAEC 2013 English Language · Question 35

In the sentence below, there is one underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D…

Question

In the sentence below, there is one underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time correctly fill the gap in the sentence. Lions are in extinction in The Gambia but monkeys are still in .......

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

A.action
B.existence
C.vogue
D.custody

Answer: B. existence

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question

The sentence is: "Lions are in extinction in The Gambia but monkeys are still in ......."

We need a word that:

Is opposite in meaning to the underlined word, "extinction", and
Fits the gap grammatically and logically.

Explain the concept

"Extinction" means the state of no longer existing, or dying out completely. Its opposite is continuing to live or to be present. The word must also combine with "in" to form a natural phrase.

Step-by-step solution

A. action: "in action" means working or operating. It is not the opposite of extinction and does not fit animals in the wild.
B. existence: "in existence" means currently existing. This is the direct opposite of "in extinction", and "monkeys are still in existence" is a natural, correct phrase.
C. vogue: "in vogue" means fashionable. It makes no sense here.
D. custody: "in custody" means being held or detained. It does not fit and is not an opposite.

Answer

The correct option is B. existence. The full sentence reads: "Lions are in extinction in The Gambia but monkeys are still in existence.

Exam tip

In these "opposite meaning plus gap" questions, first find the opposite of the underlined word, then test whether the word forms a natural phrase with the words around the gap (here, "still in ___"). Fixed phrases such as "in existence" are commonly tested, so learn them as pairs.

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