Some people live in abject poverty while others live in …

Analyze the question

You need a word that (1) is opposite in meaning to "abject" (in "abject poverty") and (2) fits the gap in the sentence: "Some people live in abject poverty while others live in ......"

Explain the concept

"Abject" describes a condition that is extremely bad or hopeless, so "abject poverty" means extreme, miserable poverty. The opposite of poverty is wealth, so we need a word meaning great wealth or abundance. The sentence also sets up a contrast: some people are very poor, while others are very rich.

Step-by-step solution

• A. affluence means wealth, abundance, and a rich lifestyle. It is the direct opposite of poverty, and "live in affluence" is a natural phrase. ✔
• B. greatness means being important or distinguished. It does not mean wealth, and we don't say "live in greatness."
• C. fame means being widely known. A person can be famous and still poor, so it is not an opposite of poverty.
• D. peace means calm or absence of conflict. It does not contrast with poverty.

Only "affluence" gives both the opposite meaning and a correct fit in the sentence.

Answer: A. affluence

Exam tip

For opposite-and-fill-the-gap questions, first decide what the underlined word's idea is (here, poverty), then look for the option that names its direct contrast (wealth). Also test each option in the sentence. Related words to remember: affluence, opulence, and prosperity all relate to wealth, while destitution, penury, and indigence relate to poverty.