From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in…

Analyze the question: We need the word closest in meaning to the underlined word "augmented" in the sentence: Pa Bakary augmented his income by selling firewood.

Explain the concept: "Augment" is a verb meaning to make something greater by adding to it, that is, to increase or enlarge. The Latin root augere means "to increase." You can also see it in "auction," which started as a sale where prices increased.

Solution, step by step:

1. Selling firewood gives Pa Bakary extra money on top of what he already earns.
2. So "augmented his income" means he added to or raised his income.
3. Now check each option: • A. save: This means to keep money rather than spend it. It doesn't mean adding to income. ✗ • B. preserved: This means kept safe or maintained. Nothing is added. ✗ • C. increased: This means made greater. It fits perfectly. ✓ • D. economized: This means spent less or used money carefully. It is the opposite idea. ✗

Correct answer: C. increased

Exam tip: Remember that AUG = bigger. Think of "August," the month when things grow and are at their peak. When you see augment, think add more. The related word "augmentation" means an increase. Also, in "nearest in meaning" questions, put each option into the sentence and see which one keeps the meaning unchanged: "Pa Bakary increased his income by selling firewood" works perfectly.