WAEC 2010 English Language · Question 27

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the…

Question

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence. Her husband's death has forced her to tighten her belt. This means that she has

  1. A.become more economical
  2. B.adjusted her belt
  3. C.become very aggressive
  4. D.become very greedy

Answer: A. become more economical

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The sentence uses an idiom: "tighten her belt." We are asked what it means in context, not literally.

Step 2: Explain the concept "To tighten one's belt" is an idiom meaning to cut down on spending and live more frugally, especially when money becomes scarce. The image is of a person who has less food, so they pull their belt tighter around a smaller waist.

Step 3: Apply it to the sentence "Her husband's death has forced her to tighten her belt."

  • The husband was probably the main earner, so his death reduces the family income.
  • She is therefore forced to spend less and manage money carefully.

Step 4: Check each option

  • A. become more economical: Correct. It means she spends carefully and cuts costs.
  • B. adjusted her belt: This is the literal meaning, which does not fit the idiom or the context.
  • C. become very aggressive: Nothing in the sentence suggests aggression.
  • D. become very greedy: Greed is the opposite of having to cut back.

Answer: A

Tip: In idiom questions, never choose the literal meaning. Ask yourself, "What situation is being described?" Here, a death leads to reduced income, which leads to saving money. Related idioms to remember: "live from hand to mouth" (barely survive on what you earn) and "cut your coat according to your cloth" (live within your means).

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