WAEC 2016 Chemistry · Question 47
Metals can be stretched into wires because they are
Options
- A.Ductile
- B.Good conductors
- C.Lustrous
- D.Malleable
Answer: A. Ductile
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which property lets metals be stretched into wires.
Step 2: Explain the concept Several physical properties of metals are easy to mix up:
- Ductility is the ability of a metal to be drawn or stretched into thin wires.
- Malleability is the ability of a metal to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets without breaking.
- Conductivity is the ability to allow heat or electricity to pass through.
- Lustre is the shiny appearance of a metal surface.
These properties are possible because metallic bonding involves positive ions surrounded by a "sea" of delocalised electrons. When a force is applied, layers of ions slide over one another, and the electron sea keeps holding them together. The metal changes shape without breaking.
Step 3: Apply it to the options
- A. Ductile: matches "stretched into wires".
- B. Good conductors: this is about electricity and heat, not stretching.
- C. Lustrous: this is about shininess.
- D. Malleable: this is about sheets by hammering, not wires.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. Ductile.
Tip: Link Ductile with Drawing into wires, and Malleable with Moulding or hammering into sheets. Examples are copper wires (ductile) and aluminium foil (malleable).
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