WAEC 2013 Chemistry · Question 40
The volume of 0.25 mol solution of KOH that would yield 6.5g of of solid KOH on evaporation is (K = 39.0; o = 16.0; H = 1.00)
Options
- A.464.30 cm3
- B.625.00 cm3
- C.1000.00 cm3
- D.2153.80 cm3
Answer: A. 464.30 cm3
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We need the volume of 0.25 mol/dm³ KOH solution that contains 6.5 g of KOH.
Step 2: Concept
- Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
- Volume = moles ÷ concentration
Step 3: Solution
Molar mass of KOH = 39.0 + 16.0 + 1.00 = 56.0 g/mol
Moles of KOH = 6.5 ÷ 56 = 0.11607 mol
Volume = moles ÷ concentration = 0.11607 ÷ 0.25 = 0.4643 dm³
Converting to cm³: 0.4643 × 1000 = 464.3 cm³
Step 4: Answer This matches option A (464.
Tip: The two-step pattern is mass → moles (divide by molar mass), then moles → volume (divide by concentration). Always convert dm³ to cm³ by multiplying by 1000. Also, sanity check: 0.25 mol/dm³ × 1 dm³ would give 14 g, so 6.5 g (less than half of that) must need less than 500 cm³. That quickly points you to A.
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