WAEC 2023 Biology · Question 49

A group of organisms belonging to different species that coexist in the same habitat and interact is referred to as

Options

  1. A.community
  2. B.biosphere
  3. C.niche
  4. D.population

Answer: A. community

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question describes a group of organisms that:

  • belong to different species
  • live in the same habitat
  • interact with one another

Step 2: Explain the concept (levels of ecological organization) From smallest to largest:

  • Population: individuals of the same species living in the same area.
  • Community: all the populations of different species living and interacting in the same habitat.
  • Ecosystem: the community plus its non-living (abiotic) environment.
  • Biosphere: all the parts of the Earth where life exists.
  • Niche: the role or functional position of an organism in its habitat (what it eats, where it lives, how it behaves). It is not a group of organisms.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Community: different species, same habitat, interacting. This matches.
  • B. Biosphere: far too large. It covers the whole Earth, not one habitat.
  • C. Niche: describes a role, not a group of organisms.
  • D. Population: only one species, so it does not fit "different species".

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. community.

Exam tip: Remember the order P-C-E-B: Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biosphere. If the question says "different species," think community. If it says "same species," think population. If it mentions non-living factors as well, think ecosystem.

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