WAEC 2023 Biology · Question 49
A group of organisms belonging to different species that coexist in the same habitat and interact is referred to as
Options
- A.community
- B.biosphere
- C.niche
- D.population
Answer: A. community
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question describes a group of organisms that:
- belong to different species
- live in the same habitat
- interact with one another
Step 2: Explain the concept (levels of ecological organization) From smallest to largest:
- Population: individuals of the same species living in the same area.
- Community: all the populations of different species living and interacting in the same habitat.
- Ecosystem: the community plus its non-living (abiotic) environment.
- Biosphere: all the parts of the Earth where life exists.
- Niche: the role or functional position of an organism in its habitat (what it eats, where it lives, how it behaves). It is not a group of organisms.
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Community: different species, same habitat, interacting. This matches.
- B. Biosphere: far too large. It covers the whole Earth, not one habitat.
- C. Niche: describes a role, not a group of organisms.
- D. Population: only one species, so it does not fit "different species".
Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. community.
Exam tip: Remember the order P-C-E-B: Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biosphere. If the question says "different species," think community. If it says "same species," think population. If it mentions non-living factors as well, think ecosystem.
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