WAEC 2021 Biology · Question 19
Which of the following resources cannot be conserved?
Options
- A.forest
- B.water
- C.soil
- D.garbage
Answer: D. garbage
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We are asked which resource cannot be conserved. Conservation means protecting, managing, and using resources wisely so they last for future generations.
Explain the concept: Natural resources that can be managed, protected, or replenished can be conserved:
- Forest: conserved through afforestation, reforestation, forest reserves, and controlled logging.
- Water: conserved by avoiding wastage, protecting water sources, and preventing pollution.
- Soil: conserved through crop rotation, mulching, cover cropping, terracing, and contour ploughing to prevent erosion and loss of fertility.
- Garbage: this is waste. It is not a natural resource that we protect or preserve. We do not "conserve" garbage; we dispose of, recycle, or manage it. The goal is to reduce it, not to keep it for future use.
Step-by-step solution:
- Check A (forest): can be conserved, so it is not the answer.
- Check B (water): can be conserved, so it is not the answer.
- Check C (soil): can be conserved, so it is not the answer.
- Check D (garbage): it is waste material, not a resource to be preserved, so it does not fit the idea of conservation.
Answer: D. garbage
Tip: Conservation applies to useful natural resources (forests, water, soil, wildlife, minerals). When you see words like "garbage," "waste," or "refuse" in a conservation question, think of waste management (reduce, reuse, recycle), not conservation.
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