WAEC 2021 Biology · Question 19

Which of the following resources cannot be conserved?

Options

  1. A.forest
  2. B.water
  3. C.soil
  4. D.garbage

Answer: D. garbage

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We are asked which resource cannot be conserved. Conservation means protecting, managing, and using resources wisely so they last for future generations.

Explain the concept: Natural resources that can be managed, protected, or replenished can be conserved:

  • Forest: conserved through afforestation, reforestation, forest reserves, and controlled logging.
  • Water: conserved by avoiding wastage, protecting water sources, and preventing pollution.
  • Soil: conserved through crop rotation, mulching, cover cropping, terracing, and contour ploughing to prevent erosion and loss of fertility.
  • Garbage: this is waste. It is not a natural resource that we protect or preserve. We do not "conserve" garbage; we dispose of, recycle, or manage it. The goal is to reduce it, not to keep it for future use.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Check A (forest): can be conserved, so it is not the answer.
  2. Check B (water): can be conserved, so it is not the answer.
  3. Check C (soil): can be conserved, so it is not the answer.
  4. Check D (garbage): it is waste material, not a resource to be preserved, so it does not fit the idea of conservation.

Answer: D. garbage

Tip: Conservation applies to useful natural resources (forests, water, soil, wildlife, minerals). When you see words like "garbage," "waste," or "refuse" in a conservation question, think of waste management (reduce, reuse, recycle), not conservation.

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