WAEC 2021 Biology · Question 12
The following organisms are examples of carnivorous plants except.
Options
- A.gloriosa
- B.venus flytrap
- C.pitcher plant
- D.Utricularia
Answer: A. gloriosa
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need the one plant that is NOT carnivorous (insectivorous).
Concept: Carnivorous plants grow in nutrient-poor soils (often nitrogen-deficient, like bogs). They trap and digest insects to get nitrogen and other nutrients. They have special trapping structures.
Going through the options:
- A. Gloriosa – Gloriosa superba (flame lily or climbing lily) is a flowering plant that grows from tubers. It has tendril-tipped leaves for climbing but does not trap or digest animals. It is not carnivorous.
- B. Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) – Its hinged leaf lobes snap shut on insects. It is carnivorous.
- C. Pitcher plant (Nepenthes) – Its leaves form a pitcher-shaped trap filled with digestive fluid. Insects fall in and are digested. It is carnivorous.
- D. Utricularia (bladderwort) – It has small bladder-like traps that suck in tiny aquatic organisms. It is carnivorous.
Answer: Since the question asks for the exception, the correct option is A. gloriosa.
Tip: For "except" questions, first identify the options you are sure about (Venus flytrap, pitcher plant, bladderwort are the classic three), and the leftover one is your answer. Also remember: Sundew (Drosera) is another common carnivorous plant that may appear in exams.
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