WAEC 2020 Biology · Question 42
The organism with spiral chloroplasts and nucleus suspended by cytoplasmic strands is
Options
- A.Volvox
- B.Spirogyra
- C.Paramecium
- D.Euglena
Answer: B. Spirogyra
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need the organism with two features: (1) chloroplasts shaped like a spiral ribbon, and (2) a nucleus suspended in the cell's center by cytoplasmic strands.
Explain the concept: Spirogyra is a filamentous green alga found in ponds and slow-moving freshwater. Its name comes from its spiral (helical) chloroplasts. Each cell has a large central vacuole, and the nucleus is held in the middle of the cell by thin strands of cytoplasm that stretch across the vacuole.
Go through the options:
- A. Volvox: A spherical colony of many flagellated cells. Each cell has a single cup-shaped chloroplast, not a spiral one.
- B. Spirogyra: Has ribbon-like spiral chloroplasts, and its nucleus is suspended in the center by cytoplasmic strands. This fits both clues.
- C. Paramecium: A slipper-shaped protozoan with no chloroplasts at all. It is not photosynthetic.
- D. Euglena: Has several disc-shaped or star-shaped chloroplasts and a flagellum. Its nucleus is not suspended by strands.
Answer: The correct option is B. Spirogyra.
Tip: Link the name to the feature: Spiro-gyra means "spiral" (think of a coil). If a question mentions spiral or ribbon-shaped chloroplasts, think Spirogyra right away.
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
Past questions © the examination body (JAMB/WAEC/NECO). DeeepSolve is not affiliated with them. Rights holders: see /copyright.
