WAEC 2020 Biology · Question 42

The organism with spiral chloroplasts and nucleus suspended by cytoplasmic strands is

Options

  1. A.Volvox
  2. B.Spirogyra
  3. C.Paramecium
  4. D.Euglena

Answer: B. Spirogyra

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the organism with two features: (1) chloroplasts shaped like a spiral ribbon, and (2) a nucleus suspended in the cell's center by cytoplasmic strands.

Explain the concept: Spirogyra is a filamentous green alga found in ponds and slow-moving freshwater. Its name comes from its spiral (helical) chloroplasts. Each cell has a large central vacuole, and the nucleus is held in the middle of the cell by thin strands of cytoplasm that stretch across the vacuole.

Go through the options:

  • A. Volvox: A spherical colony of many flagellated cells. Each cell has a single cup-shaped chloroplast, not a spiral one.
  • B. Spirogyra: Has ribbon-like spiral chloroplasts, and its nucleus is suspended in the center by cytoplasmic strands. This fits both clues.
  • C. Paramecium: A slipper-shaped protozoan with no chloroplasts at all. It is not photosynthetic.
  • D. Euglena: Has several disc-shaped or star-shaped chloroplasts and a flagellum. Its nucleus is not suspended by strands.

Answer: The correct option is B. Spirogyra.

Tip: Link the name to the feature: Spiro-gyra means "spiral" (think of a coil). If a question mentions spiral or ribbon-shaped chloroplasts, think Spirogyra right away.

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