WAEC 2019 Biology · Question 40

An example of organ level of organization is _______

Options

  1. A.bird
  2. B.kidney
  3. C.spermatozoon
  4. D.xylem

Answer: B. kidney

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: It asks which option is an example of the organ level of organization.

Concept: Living things are organized in increasing complexity:

Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ system → Organism

  • Cell: the basic unit of life (e.g., a spermatozoon, a red blood cell)
  • Tissue: a group of similar cells doing the same job (e.g., xylem, phloem, muscle tissue)
  • Organ: different tissues working together for a specific function (e.g., kidney, heart, leaf, stomach)
  • Organ system: a group of organs working together (e.g., excretory system)
  • Organism: a complete living individual (e.g., a bird)

Solution, option by option:

  • A. Bird: a whole living thing, so this is the organism level. ❌
  • B. Kidney: made of several tissues (epithelial, connective, and others) working together to filter blood and form urine. This is an organ. ✅
  • C. Spermatozoon: a single specialized male sex cell, so this is the cell level. ❌
  • D. Xylem: a plant tissue made of vessels, tracheids, and fibres that conducts water. This is the tissue level. ❌

Answer: B. Kidney.

Exam tip: Use the order "C-T-O-S-O" (Cell, Tissue, Organ, System, Organism). Ask yourself whether the item is a single cell, a group of similar cells, or a structure made of several tissues. Xylem and phloem are tissues, but the leaf, root, and stem are organs.

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