WAEC 2016 Biology · Question 11

Which of the following natural resources cannot be conserved?

Options

  1. A.soil
  2. B.water
  3. C.wildlife
  4. D.air

Answer: D. air

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which natural resource cannot be conserved. Conservation means protecting, managing, and using a resource wisely so it lasts and does not get depleted or degraded.

Step 2: Explain the concept

  • Soil can be conserved by crop rotation, mulching, terracing, cover cropping, afforestation, and controlling erosion.
  • Water can be conserved by avoiding wastage, harvesting rainwater, protecting catchment areas, and preventing pollution.
  • Wildlife can be conserved through game reserves, national parks (such as Yankari Game Reserve), anti-poaching laws, and captive breeding.
  • Air is a gaseous mixture that is everywhere and cannot be stored, fenced off, or managed in a limited area. We can reduce pollution of air, but we cannot conserve the air itself in the way the others are conserved.

Step 3: Work through the options

  • A. Soil: can be conserved ✔ (so not the answer)
  • B. Water: can be conserved ✔ (so not the answer)
  • C. Wildlife: can be conserved ✔ (so not the answer)
  • D. Air: it is not depleted by use and cannot be set aside or stored. It is the one that cannot be conserved in the usual sense.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. air.

Exam tip: For "which cannot be conserved" questions, think of resources that are unlimited, freely available, and cannot be managed or protected in a particular area. Air fits. Soil, water, and wildlife all have practical conservation methods you can list in theory questions.

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