WAEC 2016 Biology · Question 42

Which of the following actions supports conservation? To

Options

  1. A.protect endangered species
  2. B.preserve trees for timber
  3. C.permit hunting activities
  4. D.provide income for the government

Answer: A. protect endangered species

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

1. Analyze the question The question asks which action supports conservation. So we need the option that helps protect and sustain natural resources and living things.

2. Explain the concept Conservation is the wise management and protection of natural resources (plants, animals, soil, water, forests) so they last for present and future generations. Its main goals include:

  • Preventing extinction of species
  • Maintaining biodiversity
  • Preserving habitats
  • Using resources sustainably

3. Evaluate each option

  • A. Protect endangered species: This directly prevents extinction and preserves biodiversity. This is a core aim of conservation. ✅
  • B. Preserve trees for timber: The aim here is to keep trees for later harvesting and economic use, not to protect the ecosystem. It is a resource-use motive, not conservation itself.
  • C. Permit hunting activities: Unregulated hunting reduces animal populations and can lead to extinction. This works against conservation.
  • D. Provide income for the government: This is an economic goal. It does not by itself protect any natural resource.

4. Answer The correct option is A, protect endangered species.

5. Exam tip For "supports conservation" questions, look for words like protect, preserve habitats, replant, regulate, sustain. Be wary of options about hunting, felling, or earning money, since these usually point to exploitation rather than conservation.

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