WAEC 2015 Biology · Question 44

Which of the following traits is not inheritable? Ability to

Options

  1. A.taste PTC
  2. B.roll the tongue
  3. C.move the ear
  4. D.rool the eyeball

Answer: D. rool the eyeball

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked to find the trait that is not inheritable, meaning it is not controlled by genes passed from parents to offspring.

Concept: Inheritable (genetic) traits are controlled by genes. Common human examples used in WASSCE Biology include:

  • Ability to taste PTC (phenylthiocarbamide), controlled by a dominant allele
  • Tongue rolling
  • Ear wiggling or ear movement
  • Earlobe attachment
  • Dimples, and others

Step-by-step evaluation:

  • A. Taste PTC: Genetic. The taster allele is dominant. Inheritable.
  • B. Roll the tongue: Genetic. A classic textbook example of a hereditary trait. Inheritable.
  • C. Move the ear: Genetic. The ability to move the ears is a hereditary muscular trait. Inheritable.
  • D. "Rool" (roll) the eyeball: Rolling the eyeballs is something nearly everyone can do. It is not a distinct genetic variation that separates people into groups with and without the ability. It is simply a normal voluntary movement of the eye muscles, not a trait that is inherited as a distinct characteristic.

Answer: D. Rolling the eyeball is a normal voluntary action, not a genetically varying trait, so it is the one that is not inheritable.

Tip: For this kind of question, remember the classic hereditary traits that show variation: PTC tasting, tongue rolling, ear wiggling, earlobe attachment, and dimples. If an option is a universal action or something acquired (like a skill, scar, or amputation), it is not inheritable. Also remember that acquired characteristics are not passed to offspring.

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