WAEC 2015 Biology · Question 44
Which of the following traits is not inheritable? Ability to
Options
- A.taste PTC
- B.roll the tongue
- C.move the ear
- D.rool the eyeball
Answer: D. rool the eyeball
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked to find the trait that is not inheritable, meaning it is not controlled by genes passed from parents to offspring.
Concept: Inheritable (genetic) traits are controlled by genes. Common human examples used in WASSCE Biology include:
- Ability to taste PTC (phenylthiocarbamide), controlled by a dominant allele
- Tongue rolling
- Ear wiggling or ear movement
- Earlobe attachment
- Dimples, and others
Step-by-step evaluation:
- A. Taste PTC: Genetic. The taster allele is dominant. Inheritable.
- B. Roll the tongue: Genetic. A classic textbook example of a hereditary trait. Inheritable.
- C. Move the ear: Genetic. The ability to move the ears is a hereditary muscular trait. Inheritable.
- D. "Rool" (roll) the eyeball: Rolling the eyeballs is something nearly everyone can do. It is not a distinct genetic variation that separates people into groups with and without the ability. It is simply a normal voluntary movement of the eye muscles, not a trait that is inherited as a distinct characteristic.
Answer: D. Rolling the eyeball is a normal voluntary action, not a genetically varying trait, so it is the one that is not inheritable.
Tip: For this kind of question, remember the classic hereditary traits that show variation: PTC tasting, tongue rolling, ear wiggling, earlobe attachment, and dimples. If an option is a universal action or something acquired (like a skill, scar, or amputation), it is not inheritable. Also remember that acquired characteristics are not passed to offspring.
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