WAEC 2015 Biology · Question 30

Which of the following statements about protoplasm of a cell is not correct? It

Options

  1. A.comprises of the nucleus
  2. B.consists of the cytoplasm
  3. C.comprises of the cell organelles
  4. D.consists the nucleus only

Answer: D. consists the nucleus only

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question We are asked to find the statement about protoplasm that is not correct. The question is a "negative" one, so three options are true and one is false.

Step 2: Concept Protoplasm is the living content of a cell. It includes:

  • The cytoplasm, the jelly-like material, including the cell organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes and the Golgi apparatus
  • The nucleus, which is the control center of the cell
  • (Some texts also include the cell membrane)

So protoplasm = cytoplasm + nucleus, with the organelles included.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Comprises of the nucleus. Correct, because the nucleus is part of protoplasm.
  • B. Consists of the cytoplasm. Correct, because cytoplasm is a major part of protoplasm.
  • C. Comprises of the cell organelles. Correct, because the organelles are found within the protoplasm.
  • D. Consists the nucleus only. Incorrect. Protoplasm is not limited to the nucleus. It also includes the cytoplasm and the organelles.

Step 4: Answer The statement that is not correct is D.

Exam tip: In "which is NOT correct" questions, mark each option True or False first. Watch for words like "only", "all" and "always", which often make a statement false. Remember: Protoplasm = Nucleus + Cytoplasm (with organelles).

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