WAEC 2015 Biology · Question 27
Which of the following organisms is not a protozoan?
Options
- A.Amoeba
- B.Ascaris
- C.Plasmodium
- D.Paramecium
Answer: B. Ascaris
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We need the organism that is not a protozoan. Protozoa are single-celled (unicellular) eukaryotic organisms, usually microscopic.
Step 2: Explain the concept Protozoa are classified by how they move:
- Amoeboids (pseudopodia): Amoeba
- Ciliates (cilia): Paramecium
- Flagellates (flagella): Trypanosoma
- Sporozoans (non-motile, parasitic): Plasmodium
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Amoeba: unicellular, moves by pseudopodia, so it is a protozoan.
- B. Ascaris: this is the roundworm, a multicellular parasite in the phylum Nematoda. It is not a protozoan.
- C. Plasmodium: the unicellular parasite that causes malaria, so it is a protozoan.
- D. Paramecium: a unicellular ciliate, so it is a protozoan.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is B. Ascaris. It is a multicellular worm (Nematoda), while the others are all single-celled protozoans.
Tip: Remember that "Ascaris = worm." Anything ending in "-worm" or belonging to Nematoda, Platyhelminthes, or Annelida is multicellular. For protozoa, think of the four "movers": Amoeba (pseudopodia), Paramecium (cilia), Trypanosoma (flagella), and Plasmodium (non-motile in the adult stage). Nigerian students often remember malaria = Plasmodium = protozoan.
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