WAEC 2015 Biology · Question 27

Which of the following organisms is not a protozoan?

Options

  1. A.Amoeba
  2. B.Ascaris
  3. C.Plasmodium
  4. D.Paramecium

Answer: B. Ascaris

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question We need the organism that is not a protozoan. Protozoa are single-celled (unicellular) eukaryotic organisms, usually microscopic.

Step 2: Explain the concept Protozoa are classified by how they move:

  • Amoeboids (pseudopodia): Amoeba
  • Ciliates (cilia): Paramecium
  • Flagellates (flagella): Trypanosoma
  • Sporozoans (non-motile, parasitic): Plasmodium

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Amoeba: unicellular, moves by pseudopodia, so it is a protozoan.
  • B. Ascaris: this is the roundworm, a multicellular parasite in the phylum Nematoda. It is not a protozoan.
  • C. Plasmodium: the unicellular parasite that causes malaria, so it is a protozoan.
  • D. Paramecium: a unicellular ciliate, so it is a protozoan.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B. Ascaris. It is a multicellular worm (Nematoda), while the others are all single-celled protozoans.

Tip: Remember that "Ascaris = worm." Anything ending in "-worm" or belonging to Nematoda, Platyhelminthes, or Annelida is multicellular. For protozoa, think of the four "movers": Amoeba (pseudopodia), Paramecium (cilia), Trypanosoma (flagella), and Plasmodium (non-motile in the adult stage). Nigerian students often remember malaria = Plasmodium = protozoan.

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