WAEC 2012 Biology · Question 19
Impulses are conducted towards the nerve cell through the
Options
- A.myelin sheath
- B.dendrons
- C.axons
- D.synaptic nodes
Answer: B. dendrons
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which part carries impulses towards the nerve cell (the cell body, or cyton).
Step 2: Concept A typical neuron has these parts:
- Dendrites/dendrons: short, branched extensions that receive impulses and carry them towards the cell body.
- Cell body (cyton): contains the nucleus and cytoplasm.
- Axon: a long fibre that carries impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
- Myelin sheath: a fatty insulating layer around the axon that speeds up impulse conduction. It does not receive impulses.
- Synapse: the junction between two neurons. "Synaptic nodes" is not a standard term for a conducting structure.
Step 3: Eliminate the options
- A. Myelin sheath: insulates the axon only. ❌
- B. Dendrons: carry impulses towards the cell body. ✅
- C. Axons: carry impulses away from the cell body. ❌
- D. Synaptic nodes: not a conducting pathway towards the cell. ❌
Step 4: Answer The correct answer is **B.
Tip: Remember "Dendrites Deliver to the cell body; Axons Away." The letters Axon and Away both start with A.
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