WAEC 2011 Biology · Question 14
ore sweat is produced during muscular exercise because
Options
- A.the contracting muscles produce water
- B.fermentation occurs in muscles
- C.the temperature of the body rises
- D.the muscle fatigues
Answer: C. the temperature of the body rises
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The question asks why more sweat is produced during muscular exercise. The sentence is cut off ("ore" is "More"), but the meaning is clear.
Concept: Sweating is a thermoregulation (temperature control) mechanism.
- During exercise, muscle cells respire faster to release energy for contraction.
- Much of that energy is released as heat, so body temperature rises.
- The hypothalamus detects the rise in blood temperature and signals the sweat glands to secrete more sweat.
- When sweat evaporates from the skin, it takes latent heat from the body, which cools it down and returns the temperature to normal.
Evaluate the options:
- A. The contracting muscles produce water. Respiration does produce some metabolic water, but this is not why sweat is produced. Sweat production is controlled by temperature regulation, so this is wrong.
- B. Fermentation occurs in muscles. Anaerobic respiration in muscles produces lactic acid, not sweat. It can cause cramps and fatigue, but it does not trigger sweating. This is wrong.
- C. The temperature of the body rises. This is correct. The rise in body temperature stimulates the sweat glands.
- D. The muscle fatigues. Fatigue is caused by lactic acid buildup and is unrelated to the sweating mechanism. This is wrong.
Tip: Link the keywords "sweat" and "exercise" to temperature regulation (homeostasis). If an option mentions body temperature rising, it is usually the answer for questions on sweating, vasodilation, or panting.
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