WAEC 2011 Biology · Question 38
Kreb’s cycle occurs in the
Options
- A.mitochondria
- B.cytoplasm
- C.nucleus
- D.ribosomes
Answer: A. mitochondria
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks where the Krebs cycle (also called the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle) takes place in the cell.
Step 2: Explain the concept The Krebs cycle is part of aerobic respiration. Respiration happens in stages:
- Glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm. Glucose is broken down into pyruvate.
- Link reaction happens in the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate becomes acetyl-CoA.
- Krebs cycle happens in the mitochondrial matrix. Acetyl-CoA is oxidised, releasing CO₂ and producing NADH, FADH₂ and a little ATP.
- Electron transport chain happens on the inner mitochondrial membrane (cristae). Most of the ATP is made here.
Step 3: Eliminate the options
- A. Mitochondria: Correct. The enzymes for the Krebs cycle are in the mitochondrial matrix.
- B. Cytoplasm: This is where glycolysis occurs, not the Krebs cycle.
- C. Nucleus: This holds the DNA and controls the cell's activities. It has no role in respiration.
- D. Ribosomes: These make proteins. They are not involved in the Krebs cycle.
Step 4: Answer
Exam tip: Remember that the mitochondrion is the "powerhouse of the cell". Also remember the phrase "Glycolysis is in the Gutter (cytoplasm); Krebs is in the Keep (matrix)". Any question about aerobic respiration steps after glycolysis points to the mitochondria.
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