NECO 2009 Physics · Question 39
Which of the following cells does not require a dipolar for effective and efficient delivery of current?
Options
- A.Daniel cell
- B.Dry Leclanche cell
- C.Nickel-iron accumulator
- D.Voltaic cell
- E.Wet Leclanche cell
Answer: C. Nickel-iron accumulator
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The word "dipolar" is almost certainly a typo for depolarizer. The question asks which cell does not need a depolarizer to deliver current effectively.
Concept: polarization in cells
- In some primary cells, hydrogen gas collects on the positive electrode during use. This hydrogen layer increases the internal resistance and reduces the current. The effect is called polarization.
- A depolarizer is an oxidizing agent that removes the hydrogen, usually by oxidizing it to water.
Check each option:
- A. Daniel cell: Copper sulphate solution acts as the depolarizer. It stops hydrogen forming by depositing copper instead. So it needs one.
- B. Dry Leclanché cell: Manganese(IV) oxide (MnO₂) is the depolarizer. So it needs one.
- C. Nickel-iron accumulator: This is an alkaline secondary (rechargeable) cell. It uses a KOH electrolyte and works through reversible redox reactions at the electrodes. No hydrogen builds up on the plates, so it needs no depolarizer.
- D. Voltaic cell: The simple voltaic cell (Zn and Cu in dilute H₂SO₄) has no depolarizer, so it suffers badly from polarization. It would need one for good delivery of current.
- E. Wet Leclanché cell: MnO₂ is the depolarizer. So it needs one.
Answer: The nickel-iron accumulator is the only cell in the list that does not require a depolarizer.
Tip: Remember these pairings:
- Leclanché cells use MnO₂.
- The Daniel cell uses CuSO₄.
- Accumulators (secondary cells) don't need a depolarizer.
- The simple voltaic cell is the one that suffers polarization.
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
Past questions © the examination body (JAMB/WAEC/NECO). DeeepSolve is not affiliated with them. Rights holders: see /copyright.
