NECO 2009 Physics · Question 39

Which of the following cells does not require a dipolar for effective and efficient delivery of current?

Options

  1. A.Daniel cell
  2. B.Dry Leclanche cell
  3. C.Nickel-iron accumulator
  4. D.Voltaic cell
  5. E.Wet Leclanche cell

Answer: C. Nickel-iron accumulator

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The word "dipolar" is almost certainly a typo for depolarizer. The question asks which cell does not need a depolarizer to deliver current effectively.

Concept: polarization in cells

  • In some primary cells, hydrogen gas collects on the positive electrode during use. This hydrogen layer increases the internal resistance and reduces the current. The effect is called polarization.
  • A depolarizer is an oxidizing agent that removes the hydrogen, usually by oxidizing it to water.

Check each option:

  • A. Daniel cell: Copper sulphate solution acts as the depolarizer. It stops hydrogen forming by depositing copper instead. So it needs one.
  • B. Dry Leclanché cell: Manganese(IV) oxide (MnO₂) is the depolarizer. So it needs one.
  • C. Nickel-iron accumulator: This is an alkaline secondary (rechargeable) cell. It uses a KOH electrolyte and works through reversible redox reactions at the electrodes. No hydrogen builds up on the plates, so it needs no depolarizer.
  • D. Voltaic cell: The simple voltaic cell (Zn and Cu in dilute H₂SO₄) has no depolarizer, so it suffers badly from polarization. It would need one for good delivery of current.
  • E. Wet Leclanché cell: MnO₂ is the depolarizer. So it needs one.

Answer: The nickel-iron accumulator is the only cell in the list that does not require a depolarizer.

Tip: Remember these pairings:

  • Leclanché cells use MnO₂.
  • The Daniel cell uses CuSO₄.
  • Accumulators (secondary cells) don't need a depolarizer.
  • The simple voltaic cell is the one that suffers polarization.

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