NECO 2000 Physics · Question 16
A boy ran a distance of 200m in 24s. His average speed was 8.3 ms^ -1 . Which of the following is correct…
Question
A boy ran a distance of 200m in 24s. His average speed was 8.3. Which of the following is correct about the units in which the statements above are expressed?
- A.All the units are fundamental.
- B.All the units are derived
- C.All the units except one are S.I units
- D.Two of the units are fundamental and one derived.
- E.None of the units is S.I units.
Answer: D. Two of the units are fundamental and one derived.
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The statement uses three quantities: distance (200 m), time (24 s) and average speed (8.3 m/s). We need to classify each unit as fundamental (base) or derived, and as SI or not.
Concept:
- Fundamental (base) SI units include metre (m) for length, second (s) for time, kilogram (kg) for mass, and so on.
- Derived units are combinations of fundamental units, e.g. speed in m/s.
Solution:
- Distance, 200 m: the metre is a fundamental unit.
- Time, 24 s: the second is a fundamental unit.
- Average speed, 8.3 m s⁻¹: this is length divided by time, so it is a derived unit.
Checking each option:
- A. All fundamental? No, since m s⁻¹ is derived.
- B. All derived? No, since m and s are fundamental.
- C. All except one are SI? No, all three units (m, s, m s⁻¹) are SI units.
- D. Two fundamental (m, s) and one derived (m s⁻¹)? Yes.
- E. None is SI? No, all are SI.
(Check: 200 ÷ 24 ≈ 8.3 m/s, so the data are consistent.)
Tip: In questions like this, list each quantity, write its unit, and ask whether it is a base unit (m, kg, s, A, K, mol, cd) or a combination of them. Any unit with a "per" (like m/s) is derived.
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