NECO 2000 Physics · Question 16

A boy ran a distance of 200m in 24s. His average speed was 8.3 ms^ -1 . Which of the following is correct…

Question

A boy ran a distance of 200m in 24s. His average speed was 8.3ms−1ms^{-1}. Which of the following is correct about the units in which the statements above are expressed?

  1. A.All the units are fundamental.
  2. B.All the units are derived
  3. C.All the units except one are S.I units
  4. D.Two of the units are fundamental and one derived.
  5. E.None of the units is S.I units.

Answer: D. Two of the units are fundamental and one derived.

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The statement uses three quantities: distance (200 m), time (24 s) and average speed (8.3 m/s). We need to classify each unit as fundamental (base) or derived, and as SI or not.

Concept:

  • Fundamental (base) SI units include metre (m) for length, second (s) for time, kilogram (kg) for mass, and so on.
  • Derived units are combinations of fundamental units, e.g. speed in m/s.

Solution:

  1. Distance, 200 m: the metre is a fundamental unit.
  2. Time, 24 s: the second is a fundamental unit.
  3. Average speed, 8.3 m s⁻¹: this is length divided by time, so it is a derived unit.

Checking each option:

  • A. All fundamental? No, since m s⁻¹ is derived.
  • B. All derived? No, since m and s are fundamental.
  • C. All except one are SI? No, all three units (m, s, m s⁻¹) are SI units.
  • D. Two fundamental (m, s) and one derived (m s⁻¹)? Yes.
  • E. None is SI? No, all are SI.

(Check: 200 ÷ 24 ≈ 8.3 m/s, so the data are consistent.)

Tip: In questions like this, list each quantity, write its unit, and ask whether it is a base unit (m, kg, s, A, K, mol, cd) or a combination of them. Any unit with a "per" (like m/s) is derived.

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