NECO 2008 Mathematics · Question 25
Simplify the expression: + +
Options
- A.-9
- B.
- C.
- D.3
- E.9
Answer: E. 9
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need to evaluate three logarithms and add them. Each one asks: "To what power must the base be raised to give this number?"
Concept: log_b(N) = x means b^x = N.
Solution:
- log₄16: 4² = 16, so log₄16 = 2
- log₃27: 3³ = 27, so log₃27 = 3
- log₈4096: Note that 8⁴ = 4096 (8² = 64, 64² = 4096). So log₈4096 = 4
Add them up:
2 + 3 + 4 = 9
Answer: E (9)
Tip: Memorise common powers (2¹⁰ = 1024, 2¹² = 4096, 8⁴ = 4096, 4⁶ = 4096, 16³ = 4096). If you're stuck on a large number, write it in base 2: 4096 = 2¹² and 8 = 2³, so log₈4096 = 12 ÷ 3 = 4. Converting everything to a common prime base is a quick way to handle such questions.
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