NECO 2005 Mathematics · Question 22
Find the Iength of a diagonal of a square whose area is 288cm2.
Options
- A.24cm
- B.48cm
- C.95cm
- D.100cm
- E.124cm
Answer: A. 24cm
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We're given the area of a square (288 cm²) and need the length of its diagonal.
Concept: For a square with side s:
- Area = s²
- Diagonal d = s√2
- So the area can be written as A = d²/2, which means d² = 2A.
Solution:
Using d² = 2 × Area:
d² = 2 × 288 = 576
d = √576 = 24 cm
Check using the side length: s² = 288, so s = √288 = 12√2 d = s√2 = 12√2 × √2 = 12 × 2 = 24 cm ✓
Answer: The diagonal is 24 cm, which is option A.
Tip: For any square, remember d² = 2 × Area. You can skip finding the side entirely. Here 2 × 288 = 576, and 576 is a perfect square (24²). Learning common perfect squares like 576 saves time in the exam hall.
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