NECO 2004 Mathematics · Question 33

The first term of an A.P is equal to thrice the common difference, what is the sixth term of the A.P, if the common difference is 8?

Options

  1. A.64
  2. B.48
  3. C.43
  4. D.24
  5. E.11

Answer: A. 64

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We're told that in an arithmetic progression (A.P.), the first term equals three times the common difference, and the common difference is 8. We need the 6th term.

Concept: The nth term of an A.P. is Tₙ = a + (n − 1)d where a is the first term and d is the common difference.

Solution:

  1. Common difference: d = 8
  2. First term: a = 3d = 3 × 8 = 24
  3. Sixth term: T₆ = a + (6 − 1)d T₆ = 24 + 5(8) T₆ = 24 + 40 T₆ = 64

Answer: The sixth term is 64, which is option A.

Tip: Always find the first term (a) before using the nth term formula. Here the wording "thrice the common difference" simply means a = 3d. Watch out for option D (24), which is just the first term, a common trap if you stop too early!

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