NECO 2001 Mathematics · Question 3

If the volume of a cube is (8 x 10310^3)cm3^3, what is the surface area of the cube?

Options

  1. A.2,400 cm2^2
  2. B.1,600 cm2^2
  3. C.120 cm2^2
  4. D.24 cm2^2
  5. E.16 cm2^2

Answer: A. 2,400 cm2^2

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We are given the volume of a cube, 8 × 10³ cm³ = 8,000 cm³, and we must find the total surface area.

Concept:

  • Volume of a cube = s³, where s is the side length
  • Surface area of a cube = 6s² (a cube has 6 equal square faces)

Solution:

Step 1: Find the side length. s³ = 8 × 10³ s = ∛8 × ∛(10³) = 2 × 10 = 20 cm

Step 2: Find the surface area. Surface area = 6s² = 6 × 20² = 6 × 400 = 2,400 cm²

Answer: The surface area is 2,400 cm², which is option A.

Tip: When the volume is written as a number × 10³, take the cube root of each part separately. Here ∛8 = 2 and ∛(10³) = 10, so s = 20 right away. Also remember that the surface area of a cube is 6s², not s² or 4s².

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