Complete this statement with the most appropriate of the options lettered A- E His ........ evidence contradicted what he earlier stated in writing.

Analyze the question

The sentence says his __ evidence contradicted what he earlier stated in writing. So we need a word that sets the new evidence apart from the written statement.

Explain the concept

This is a contrast or collocation question. When something is said to contradict what was "stated in writing," the natural opposite of writing is speaking. In legal and court English, evidence is either written (documents, affidavits, statements) or oral (spoken testimony given in court).

Step by step

• A. comprehensive means thorough. It says nothing about how the evidence was delivered, so it does not contrast with "in writing."
• B. oral means spoken. It contrasts directly with "in writing," so the sentence makes perfect sense: his spoken evidence contradicted his earlier written statement.
• C. given is vague and adds no meaning.
• D. voluntary describes willingness, not the form of the evidence, so it does not set up the contrast.
• E. forced implies coercion. The sentence gives no hint of this.

Answer: B. oral

Tip: In "complete the sentence" questions, look for the clue phrase. Here "stated in writing" points to its opposite, "oral." Contrast clues like earlier, contradicted, but and however often signal that you need an opposite or a distinguishing word.