Complete this statement with the most appropriate of the options lettered A- E The panel which investigated…

Analyze the question The sentence is: "The panel which investigated the recent riot has submitted its ........ to government." We need the noun that best fits what an investigative panel hands over after its work.

Concept When a panel, committee, or commission finishes an investigation, it writes up what it found and submits a report. Let's test each option:

• A. Findings: These are the results of the investigation, and the word is plural. The sentence says "its ........", which could take a plural noun, so "findings" is grammatically possible. However, panels formally submit a report that contains their findings. "Findings" is a part of the report, not the document itself.
• B. Memorandum: This is a short note or written message, usually used within or between organisations. It is not the usual output of an investigative panel.
• C. Report: This is the standard formal document a panel submits after investigating. It fits perfectly, and the collocation "submit a report" is very common.
• D. Petition: This is a formal request or complaint made to authorities, usually signed by many people. A panel investigating a riot would not submit one.
• E. Terms of reference: These are the instructions that define the panel's task, and they are given to the panel before it starts. A panel does not submit them afterward.

Solution The panel investigated, then concluded its work, then formally submitted its report to government.

Answer: C. report

Exam tip Remember this chain: Terms of reference come at the start, investigation happens in the middle, and the report comes at the end. Also, "submit a report" is a collocation that appears often in NECO, WASSCE, and JAMB English papers.