NECO 2009 Biology · Question 29
Which of the following is a characteristic of mollusc?
Options
- A.Bodies are protected by hard exoskeleton
- B.Bodies are segmented
- C.Body walls have three layers
- D.Presence of paired jointed appendages
- E.The head bears a pair of antennae
Answer: C. Body walls have three layers
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We need the characteristic that belongs to molluscs (snails, slugs, mussels, oysters, octopus, squid).
Step 2: Key concepts about molluscs
- Soft, unsegmented bodies, usually covered by a calcareous shell (not a jointed exoskeleton)
- A muscular foot, a mantle, and often a radula
- Triploblastic: the body develops from three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm), so the body wall has three layers
- Bilateral symmetry, with a coelom that is reduced
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Hard exoskeleton: Arthropods have a hard chitinous exoskeleton. Molluscs have a shell secreted by the mantle, which is not a true exoskeleton in the arthropod sense. Also, some molluscs (slugs, octopus) have no shell. ✗
- B. Segmented bodies: This is a feature of annelids (earthworms) and arthropods. Molluscs are unsegmented. ✗
- C. Body walls have three layers: Molluscs are triploblastic, so this fits. ✓
- D. Paired jointed appendages: This is the defining feature of arthropods. ✗
- E. A pair of antennae on the head: Insects, and crustaceans (which have two pairs), have antennae. Snails have tentacles, which are not the same as arthropod antennae. ✗
Step 4: Answer The correct option is C.
Exam tip: Remember how to separate the phyla:
- Arthropods = jointed legs + exoskeleton + segmentation
- Annelids = segmented worms
- Molluscs = soft, unsegmented body + shell + muscular foot
If you see "jointed" or "segmented," think of arthropods or annelids, not molluscs.
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