NECO 2009 Biology · Question 29

Which of the following is a characteristic of mollusc?

Options

  1. A.Bodies are protected by hard exoskeleton
  2. B.Bodies are segmented
  3. C.Body walls have three layers
  4. D.Presence of paired jointed appendages
  5. E.The head bears a pair of antennae

Answer: C. Body walls have three layers

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question We need the characteristic that belongs to molluscs (snails, slugs, mussels, oysters, octopus, squid).

Step 2: Key concepts about molluscs

  • Soft, unsegmented bodies, usually covered by a calcareous shell (not a jointed exoskeleton)
  • A muscular foot, a mantle, and often a radula
  • Triploblastic: the body develops from three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm), so the body wall has three layers
  • Bilateral symmetry, with a coelom that is reduced

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Hard exoskeleton: Arthropods have a hard chitinous exoskeleton. Molluscs have a shell secreted by the mantle, which is not a true exoskeleton in the arthropod sense. Also, some molluscs (slugs, octopus) have no shell. ✗
  • B. Segmented bodies: This is a feature of annelids (earthworms) and arthropods. Molluscs are unsegmented. ✗
  • C. Body walls have three layers: Molluscs are triploblastic, so this fits. ✓
  • D. Paired jointed appendages: This is the defining feature of arthropods. ✗
  • E. A pair of antennae on the head: Insects, and crustaceans (which have two pairs), have antennae. Snails have tentacles, which are not the same as arthropod antennae. ✗

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C.

Exam tip: Remember how to separate the phyla:

  • Arthropods = jointed legs + exoskeleton + segmentation
  • Annelids = segmented worms
  • Molluscs = soft, unsegmented body + shell + muscular foot

If you see "jointed" or "segmented," think of arthropods or annelids, not molluscs.

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