NECO 2002 Biology · Question 11

Which division is NOT part of the atmosphere?

Options

  1. A.hydrosphere
  2. B.mesosphere
  3. C.stratosphere
  4. D.thermosphere
  5. E.troposphere

Answer: A. hydrosphere

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You're asked which option is NOT a layer (division) of the atmosphere.

Explain the concept: The atmosphere is the blanket of gases around the Earth. It is divided into layers according to altitude and temperature changes. From the ground upward, they are:

  1. Troposphere – the lowest layer, where weather happens and where we live and breathe
  2. Stratosphere – contains the ozone layer, which absorbs harmful UV rays
  3. Mesosphere – the layer where meteors burn up
  4. Thermosphere – a very hot, high layer where auroras occur
  5. Exosphere – the outermost layer, fading into space

The hydrosphere is different. It is the sum of all the water on Earth: oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and ice. It is one of Earth's major spheres, alongside the lithosphere (land/rock), the atmosphere (air), and the biosphere (living things).

Solution, option by option:

  • A. Hydrosphere: water on Earth, not an atmospheric layer
  • B. Mesosphere: an atmospheric layer
  • C. Stratosphere: an atmospheric layer
  • D. Thermosphere: an atmospheric layer
  • E. Troposphere: an atmospheric layer

Answer: The hydrosphere is the only option that is not a division of the atmosphere.

Exam tip: Look at the prefix. Words ending in "-sphere" with tropo-, strato-, meso-, thermo-, exo- are atmospheric layers. "Hydro-" means water, so the hydrosphere is about water. A memory trick for the order of the layers is "Take Some Milk Tea Every morning" (Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere).

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