NECO 2001 Biology · Question 27

Which is NOT a carnivorous plant?

Options

  1. A.Bladderwort
  2. B.Dodder plant
  3. C.Drosera
  4. D.Pitcher plant
  5. E.Venus flytrap

Answer: B. Dodder plant

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the one plant that does not trap and digest animals (insects) for nutrients.

Concept: Carnivorous (insectivorous) plants grow in nitrogen-poor soils (such as bogs). They make up for this by trapping insects and digesting them. Each has a special trap:

  • Bladderwort (Utricularia): small underwater bladders that suck in tiny animals.
  • Drosera (sundew): sticky, hair-like tentacles that catch insects.
  • Pitcher plant (Nepenthes): jug-shaped leaves with digestive fluid.
  • Venus flytrap (Dionaea): hinged leaf blades that snap shut on prey.

Dodder plant (Cuscuta): This is a parasitic plant. It has no chlorophyll (or very little), twines around a host plant, and uses haustoria to absorb food from the host's tissues. It does not trap or digest animals.

Solution:

  • A, C, D and E all trap insects, so they are carnivorous.
  • B, dodder, feeds on other plants, so it is a parasite, not a carnivore.

Tip: Don't mix up "parasitic" and "carnivorous". Parasitic plants (dodder, mistletoe) take food from living plants. Carnivorous plants (pitcher, sundew, flytrap, bladderwort) catch animals. Remember: dodder = "drains the host".

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