JAMB 2024 Physics · Question 118
A refrigerator uses 150W. If it is kept on for 336 hours non-stop, what is the energy consumed in KWh?
Options
- A.60.20KWh
- B.50.40KWh
- C.25.01KWh
- D.30.20KWh
Answer: B. 50.40KWh
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
1. Analyze the question
We are given the power rating of a refrigerator in Watts (W) and the time it runs in hours (h). We need to calculate the total energy consumed and express it in Kilowatt-hours (KWh).
2. Explain the concept
Energy () is defined as the product of Power () and Time ():
To get the answer in KWh, we must ensure:
- Power is in Kilowatts (KW). To convert Watts to Kilowatts, divide by 1,000.
- Time is in hours (h).
3. Show the solution
Step 1: Convert Power from Watts to Kilowatts
Step 2: Identify the Time
Step 3: Calculate Energy
4. Identify the answer
Comparing our result () to the given options, it matches option B.
5. Exam Tip
Always check the units requested in the question! If the question asks for KWh, convert your power to KW first. If it asks for Joules, ensure your power is in Watts and your time is in seconds ().
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