JAMB 2018 Physics · Question 84

Which of the following does NOT describe the Image formed by a plane minor?

Options

  1. A.Erect
  2. B.Laterally inverted
  3. C.Same distance from mirror as object
  4. D.Magnified

Answer: D. Magnified

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analysis of the Question

The question asks us to identify the property that is NOT associated with an image formed by a plane mirror. To answer this, we need to recall the characteristics of images produced by plane mirrors.

Concept Explanation

When an object is placed in front of a plane mirror, the image formed follows these specific laws of reflection:

  1. Erect: The image is upright (not upside down).
  2. Virtual: The image cannot be caught on a screen; it appears to be behind the mirror.
  3. Laterally Inverted: The left side of the object appears as the right side of the image (like how your reflection winks with the opposite eye).
  4. Same Size: The image is exactly the same size as the object.
  5. Same Distance: The distance of the image from the mirror is equal to the distance of the object from the mirror.
  6. Magnification: Since the image is the same size as the object, the magnification is exactly 1.
Step-by-Step Solution
  • Option A (Erect): This is a true characteristic of a plane mirror image.
  • Option B (Laterally inverted): This is a true characteristic (the reason why "AMBULANCE" is written in reverse on vehicles).
  • Option C (Same distance from mirror as object): This is a true characteristic; the image distance (vv) equals the object distance (uu).
  • Option D (Magnified): "Magnified" means the image is larger than the object. Since a plane mirror produces an image of the same size (magnification = 1), it cannot produce a magnified image. Therefore, this statement is false.
Conclusion

The statement that does NOT describe the image formed by a plane mirror is that it is magnified.

Exam Tip: Always remember the acronym V-E-L-S for plane mirrors: Virtual, Erect, Laterally inverted, and Same size. If an option mentions "Real" or "Magnified/Diminished," it is definitely incorrect for a plane mirror!

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