JAMB 2015 Physics · Question 42

An alternating current with a frequency of 100HZ has a period of

Options

  1. A.0.03sec
  2. B.0.01sec
  3. C.0.04sec
  4. D.0.15sec

Answer: B. 0.01sec

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

1. Analyze the question

You are asked to find the period (TT) of an alternating current given its frequency (ff).

2. Explain the concept

In physics, the period (TT) of a wave or an alternating current is defined as the time taken to complete one full cycle. The frequency (ff) is the number of cycles completed in one second.

The relationship between period and frequency is inverse:

T=1fT = \frac{1}{f}

Where:

  • TT is the period measured in seconds (s).
  • ff is the frequency measured in Hertz (Hz).
3. Show the solution

Given:

  • Frequency (ff) = 100 Hz100\text{ Hz}

Using the formula:

T=1fT = \frac{1}{f}
T=1100T = \frac{1}{100}
T=0.01 secondsT = 0.01\text{ seconds}
4. Identify the answer

Comparing our result to the given options: A. 0.03sec B. 0.01sec C. 0.04sec D. 0.15sec

The correct option is B.

5. Tip

Whenever you see a question involving frequency and period, just remember the simple rule: "Period is the reciprocal of frequency." If you are given a frequency of 50Hz, the period is 1/50=0.02s1/50 = 0.02\text{s}. If you are given a frequency of 100Hz, it is 1/100=0.01s1/100 = 0.01\text{s}. This is a very common JAMB question, so keep this relationship at your fingertips!

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