JAMB 2025 Literature in English · Question 4

This question is based on Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel. The chief of Ilujinle village is

Options

  1. A.Lakunle
  2. B.Baroka
  3. C.Sadiku
  4. D.Sidi

Answer: B. Baroka

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The question asks who holds the position of chief (the village head) in Soyinka's play The Lion and the Jewel. Note that the village is Ilujinle.

Concept: The play is set in Ilujinle, a traditional Yoruba village, and its main characters are:

  • Baroka is the Bale (village chief), called "the Lion". He is old (about 62), clever, and powerful, and he represents tradition.
  • Sidi is the village beauty, called "the Jewel", whose photographs appeared in a magazine.
  • Lakunle is the young schoolteacher who loves modern, Western ways and wants to marry Sidi without paying the bride-price.
  • Sadiku is Baroka's head wife, who serves as his go-between and schemer.

Solution:

  1. Lakunle is a schoolteacher, not a ruler, so A is wrong.
  2. Sadiku is the Bale's wife, not the chief, so C is wrong.
  3. Sidi is the village belle, so D is wrong.
  4. Baroka is the Bale of Ilujinle. The "Lion" in the title refers to him, and the "Jewel" refers to Sidi. So B is correct.

Tip: Remember the title: Lion = Baroka = Bale (chief) and Jewel = Sidi = village beauty. Lakunle is the "learned" suitor and Sadiku is the "scheming" wife. Matching each character to a one-word role makes questions like this quick to answer.

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