JAMB 2023 Literature in English · Question 56
This question is based on THE LION AND THE JEWEL. Sidi insisted on the payment of her bride-price because it indicates that she_____
Options
- A.is a virgin
- B.has a wealthy family
- C.is of marriageable age
- D.is free from her family
Answer: A. is a virgin
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: In Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel, Sidi refuses to marry Lakunle unless he pays her bride-price. The question asks what the bride-price signifies to her.
Explain the concept: In Yoruba tradition, the bride-price is a token of honour paid to the bride's family. It publicly affirms the bride's worth and, importantly, her chastity. Paying it acknowledges that she is a virgin and that the family raised her well.
Step-by-step solution:
- Lakunle, who is "modern" and has read Western books, calls the bride-price a barbaric custom. He refuses to pay it and wants Sidi to marry him without it.
- Sidi insists on it. She tells him that without it, the world would laugh at her and say she was not a virgin or was not worth the price. She would be seen as having been "cheap" or already used.
- Her insistence is about protecting her honour and her public image. After her pictures appear in a magazine, her sense of self-worth is even stronger, and she will not give it up.
- Checking the options: • A. is a virgin: this matches. The bride-price is the public proof of her purity and honour. • B. has a wealthy family: wealth is not the issue; the price is a token. • C. is of marriageable age: age is not what the payment signals. • D. is free from her family: the bride-price is paid to her family, not to free her from them.
Answer: A. Sidi insists on the bride-price because it signifies that she is a virgin, which is a matter of honour and dignity in her community.
Tip: In The Lion and the Jewel, link "bride-price" with "honour and virginity." Lakunle sees it as backward, while Sidi sees it as the proof of her worth. This contrast is a recurring theme in Soyinka's play: tradition versus modernity.
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