A formal dignified speech or writing praising a person or a thing for past or present deeds is

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for a term describing a formal, dignified speech or piece of writing that praises a person or thing for past or present deeds. The key ideas are "formal," "praise," and "deeds."

Step 2: Explain the concepts (check each option)

• A. Lampoon: A piece of writing that attacks or mocks someone through satire. It is the opposite of praise, so it is wrong.
• B. Eulogy: A speech or writing that praises someone or something highly. It is often delivered at funerals but can also honour a living person. It fits the definition exactly.
• C. Premiere: The first public showing of a film, play, or performance. It has nothing to do with praise.
• D. Anthology: A collection of poems, stories, or other literary works by different writers. It is not a speech of praise.

Step 3: Solution Only "eulogy" matches the meaning of formal praise for someone's deeds. The word comes from the Greek eulogia, meaning "good words" (eu = good, logos = word/speech). So a eulogy is literally "good words" spoken about someone.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B. eulogy.

Tip: Link eu- with "good" (euphoria, euphemism, eulogy). Then remember the contrast: a lampoon is for lamenting or laughing at someone, while a eulogy is for extolling someone. In Literature in English, also watch for related terms such as elegy (a poem of mourning) and panegyric (a speech of high praise). Do not confuse an elegy with a eulogy, because an elegy mourns while a eulogy praises.