JAMB 2022 Literature in English · Question 21
"I hate brave cowards like you" is an example of
Options
- A.Irony
- B.Antithesis
- C.Eulogy
- D.Oxymoron
Answer: D. Oxymoron
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The sentence is "I hate brave cowards like you." We need to name the figure of speech.
Explain the concept:
- Irony: saying one thing while meaning the opposite, or a situation where the outcome contradicts expectations.
- Antithesis: placing contrasting ideas in balanced, parallel structures (e.g., "To err is human; to forgive, divine").
- Eulogy: a speech or writing that praises someone, usually the dead.
- Oxymoron: two contradictory words placed side by side in one phrase (e.g., "deafening silence," "living death," "bitter sweet").
Solution:
- Look at the key phrase: "brave cowards."
- "Brave" and "coward" have opposite meanings, yet they are joined directly as adjective and noun in a single expression.
- This is a compressed contradiction in a two-word phrase, which is the definition of an oxymoron.
- Check the other options: • Antithesis needs contrasting ideas in balanced clauses or phrases, not a single adjective-noun pair. • Eulogy is out because the speaker expresses hatred, not praise. • Irony is possible if the speaker is being sarcastic, but the question focuses on the contradictory pairing "brave cowards," which is the textbook oxymoron.
Answer: The correct option is D. Oxymoron.
Tip: For oxymoron, ask: "Are two opposite words stuck together as one phrase?" If yes (e.g., "cruel kindness," "brave coward," "open secret"), it's an oxymoron. For antithesis, look for opposite ideas set against each other in parallel structure.
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