JAMB 2021 Literature in English · Question 36

This question is based on George Orwell's Animal Farm. After the expulsion of Snowball from the farm, the truim virate that ran the farm was composed of

Options

  1. A.Minimus, Napoleon and Squealer
  2. B.Jesse, Napoleon and Bluebell
  3. C.Boxer, Old Major and Napoleon
  4. D.Squealer, Boxer and Napoleon

Answer: A. Minimus, Napoleon and Squealer

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyzing the question: It asks who made up the "triumvirate" (a group of three rulers) that governed Animal Farm after Snowball was driven out.

Concept: In Orwell's Animal Farm, power ends up with the pigs. After Snowball's expulsion, Napoleon takes absolute control. He is supported by:

  • Squealer, the propagandist who justifies Napoleon's decisions to the other animals.
  • Minimus, the poet pig who writes the songs and poems glorifying Napoleon, such as the poem "Comrade Napoleon" and the replacement for "Beasts of England".

Checking the options:

  • A. Minimus, Napoleon and Squealer: All three are pigs. Napoleon holds power, Squealer handles propaganda, and Minimus supplies the poetry and songs. This is the best fit among the options.
  • B. Jesse, Napoleon and Bluebell: Jesse and Bluebell are dogs. They were given to Napoleon as puppies and raised as his enforcers. They are not rulers.
  • C. Boxer, Old Major and Napoleon: Old Major dies before the Rebellion, so he cannot rule. Boxer is a laborer, not a leader.
  • D. Squealer, Boxer and Napoleon: Boxer is the hardworking cart-horse who is exploited and later sent to the knacker's. He never holds power.

Note: Orwell never uses the word "triumvirate" in the text. The question is a bit loose, but the pigs Napoleon, Squealer and Minimus are the group that runs the farm's government and propaganda.

Answer: A

Exam tip: Remember that the farm's power structure is pigs plus dogs. Workers like Boxer, Clover and Mollie never rule. If an option includes Boxer or Old Major as a ruler, eliminate it.

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