Analogy is the arrangement of two ideas that are_________

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the definition of analogy, a literary and reasoning term. It asks what relationship exists between the two ideas that are arranged together.

Step 2: Explain the concept An analogy is a comparison between two things (or ideas) to show that they are alike in some way. It is often used to explain or clarify something unfamiliar by relating it to something familiar.

For example:

• "A book is to a reader what a map is to a traveller." Both guide you through unfamiliar territory.
• "Life is like a journey." Both have a beginning, obstacles, and a destination.

Step 3: Go through the options

• A. Opposite: This describes antithesis or contrast, not analogy.
• B. Similar: Correct. Analogy rests on the similarity between two ideas.
• C. Symbolic: This describes symbolism, where one thing stands for another. It is not the same as comparing two similar ideas.
• D. Repetitive: This describes repetition or parallelism, not analogy.

Step 4: Answer Analogy is the arrangement of two ideas that are similar.

Exam tip: Match the literary terms to their key ideas:

• Analogy → similarity
• Antithesis → opposition
• Symbolism → representation
• Repetition → reuse

If you see "analogy" in a JAMB question, think "alike" or "comparison".