This question is based on General Literacy Principles A literacy device wherein the author places a person…

Analyze the question: The question asks for the literary device in which an author places a person, concept, idea or theme parallel to (side by side with) another. The key phrase is "placed parallel to another."

Explain the concept: Let's look at each option.

• A. Allusion: An indirect reference to a well-known person, event, place or text, such as a biblical or historical reference. It points outside the work and does not set two things side by side.
• B. Juxtaposition: Placing two or more elements (characters, ideas, themes, images) next to each other, usually to compare or contrast them and bring out their similarities or differences. This matches the definition.
• C. Symbolism: Using an object, person or action to represent a deeper meaning, such as a dove for peace.
• D. Memoir: A form of non-fiction writing about the author's personal experiences. It is a genre, not a literary device.

Solution: The definition describes placing one thing alongside another for comparison or contrast. Only juxtaposition does this. The word itself comes from "juxta," meaning "beside" or "next to."

Example: In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo's harsh, rigid masculinity is juxtaposed with Nwoye's gentler nature. Placing them side by side highlights their differences.

**Correct answer: B.

Exam tip: Remember juxta = beside. If a question mentions "placing side by side," "parallel," or "contrast," think juxtaposition. If it mentions "reference to a known person or event," think allusion. If it mentions "representing something," think symbolism.