JAMB 2016 Literature in English · Question 17

This question is based on General Literary Principles. The opposite of the part that introduces the main work in literature is known as

Options

  1. A.prologue
  2. B.epitome
  3. C.epilogue
  4. D.epitaph

Answer: C. epilogue

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the opposite of the part that introduces a main literary work. That introductory part is the prologue, so we need the term for the part that closes the work.

Step 2: Explain the concepts

  • Prologue: An introductory section at the beginning of a play, novel, or poem. It sets the scene or gives background. (Example: the opening chorus in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.)
  • Epilogue: A concluding section at the end of a work. It often wraps up the story or comments on what happened, sometimes spoken directly to the audience.
  • Epitome: A perfect example or a summary of something (e.g., "She is the epitome of grace"). It has nothing to do with the beginning or end of a work.
  • Epitaph: A short inscription or poem written on a tombstone in memory of a dead person.

Step 3: Solve

  • The part that introduces the work is the prologue (A), so A cannot be the opposite of itself.
  • The opposite of an introduction is a conclusion, which is the epilogue.
  • Epitome and epitaph don't describe a part of a literary work's structure in that way.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. epilogue.

Tip: Remember the prefixes: PRO- means "before", so a prologue comes before the story. EPI- means "upon/after", so an epilogue comes after it. Also, don't confuse epitaph with epilogue. Think of "epitaph" as "tomb" (both have the "ta" sound).

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