JAMB 2016 Literature in English · Question 40

This question is based on General Literary Principles. A paragraph in prose is equivalent to a

Options

  1. A.verse in poetry
  2. B.stanza in poetry
  3. C.metre in poetry
  4. D.trope in poetry

Answer: B. stanza in poetry

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: It asks which poetic unit corresponds to a paragraph in prose, meaning a unit that groups related lines or ideas together.

Explain the concept:

  • A paragraph in prose is a block of sentences developed around one central idea or point.
  • A stanza in poetry is a group of lines arranged as a unit, usually separated from other groups by a space. Each stanza typically develops one thought, image, or idea, just as a paragraph does.

Check each option:

  • A. Verse: In everyday usage, "verse" can mean a single line of poetry (or poetry in general). A single line is more like a sentence than a paragraph, so this is not the best match. Note that some people loosely use "verse" for stanza, but the standard literary term for the grouped unit is stanza.
  • B. Stanza: A group of lines forming a unit of thought, which matches a paragraph.
  • C. Metre: This is the rhythmic pattern of a line (e.g. iambic pentameter). It has nothing to do with structural division.
  • D. Trope: This is a figure of speech or figurative language device, not a structural unit.

Answer: A paragraph in prose is equivalent to a stanza in poetry.

Exam tip: Remember the pairs:

  • Sentence ↔ line (verse)
  • Paragraph ↔ stanza
  • Chapter ↔ canto (in long poems)

If you see "verse" and "stanza" together, choose "stanza" for paragraph and "verse/line" for sentence.

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